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一八五○年咸豐帝奕詝登上皇帝寶座時,各地農民起義熱火朝天,最後滙集成以洪秀全為首的反帝反封建的太平天國革命運動。一八五一年一月十一日,洪秀全率衆在廣西桂平縣金田村起義,建號太平天國,稱天王。九月攻克永安州,初步建立起農民革命政權。次年四月,太平軍自永安突圍,粉碎清軍圍攻,然後揮師北上,破全州,入湖南,接着乘勝向湖北挺進,攻佔武昌,復沿江東下,水陸並進,勢如破竹,克九江,奪安慶,取蕪湖,於一八五三年三月一舉攻克金陵,改金陵為天京。奠都之後,為把革命繼續推向前進,太平天國在派兵北伐的同時,立即作出西征决策。西征軍在重克安慶之後,由賴汉英等率主力部隊於六月十八日
When the emperor Xianfeng boarded the emperor’s throne in 1850, the peasant uprisings were flourishing in various places and finally brought together the revolutionary anti-imperialist and anti-feudalist Taiping Heavenly Revolution led by Hong Xiuquan. On January 11, 1851, Hong Xiuquan led the public in the uprising in Jintian Village, Guiping County, Guangxi Province, establishing the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and called King of Heaven. September capture Yongan, initially established a peasant revolutionary regime. In April the following year, the Taipings broke through the siege of YongAn, smashing the siege of the Qing army, and then commanding the north to break the state and into Hunan. Then they took advantage of the victory to advance toward Hubei and captured Wuchang. Win Anqing, Wuhu, in 1853 in one fell swoop to capture Jinling in one fell swoop, change Jinling to heaven. After laying the capital, in order to push the revolution forward, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom made an expedition decision immediately while dispatching troops to the Northern Expedition. After the Western Expeditionary Force grams of Anqing, by Lai Han-ying rate of the main force on June 18