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目的探讨通过满足胃癌患者及家庭照顾者对护理知识的需求,是否可以提高患者术后生活质量。方法采用随机抽样法选择60例接受胰胃外科手术治疗的胃癌患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为实验组和对照组,每组30例。对照组患者进行常规护理。实验组在常规护理的基础上,术后对其家庭照顾者进行照顾负荷问卷、特质应对方式问卷、照顾知识需求问卷调查,针对其在问卷中反映出的问题及需求,针对性地给予患者及照顾者系统的护理干预。观察两组患者术后生活质量评定量表得分差异。结果干预前,实验组与对照组患者评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。而干预后,两组患者评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论积极改善胃癌患者家庭照顾者照顾能力,有助于提高患者术后生活质量。
Objective To explore whether the quality of postoperative life can be improved by meeting the need of nursing knowledge of gastric cancer patients and family caregivers. Methods Sixty patients with gastric cancer undergoing pancreatic surgery were selected as the study subjects by random sampling method. The patients were divided into experimental group and control group by random number table method, with 30 cases in each group. Control group patients for routine care. On the basis of routine nursing care, the experimental group conducted a questionnaire survey of their family caregivers’ load after care, questionnaires of idiosyncratic coping style and the questionnaire of taking care of knowledge requirements. According to the problems and needs reflected in the questionnaire, the experimental group targeted patients and Caregiver System Nursing Interventions. The differences of scores of postoperative quality of life between the two groups were observed. Results Before intervention, there was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group (P> 0.05). After intervention, there was significant difference between two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion Actively improving the caregivers’ ability of home caregivers in patients with gastric cancer can help improve the postoperative quality of life of patients.