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随着肺炎支原体(MP)感染患病率的逐年上升,人们越来越多的认识到MP感染的危害性。MP感染所引起的神经系统损害因其临床表现的异质性、非规律性及可造成患儿永久神经系统后遗症而倍受关注。MP感染相关的神经系统疾病包括中枢神经系统、周围神经系统及肌肉组织,且可多个部位同时受累。虽然MP感染目前仅靠血清学检测进行诊断,其所致神经系统疾病的诊断方法尚不能令人满意,但通过临床仔细排查、综合分析、追踪观察,仍能进行临床诊断。提高临床医师对此类疾病的认识十分重要。
As the prevalence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) infection increases year by year, people are increasingly aware of the dangers of MP infection. Nervous system damage caused by MP infection has drawn much attention due to its heterogeneity of clinical manifestations, irregularities and the consequent permanent neurological sequelae in children. Neurological disorders associated with MP infection include the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system, and muscle tissue, and can involve multiple sites simultaneously. Although MP infection is only diagnosed by serological test at present, the diagnosis of nervous system diseases caused by it is not yet satisfactory. However, it is still clinically diagnosed through careful investigation, comprehensive analysis and follow-up observation. It is very important to improve clinicians’ understanding of such diseases.