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目的了解住院患者深部真菌感染特点及耐药状况,以便加强防控。方法采用细菌分离鉴定和药敏试验方法,对某医院住院患者送检病原学标本进行检测与分析。结果从某医院2012年度住院患者送检标本中,检出真菌290株,白色念珠菌和光滑念珠菌分居前2位,构成比分别为60.3%和17.6%。深部真菌感染部位主要是肺部,检出真菌有65.2%来自痰标本;其次是泌尿道感染,占17.2%。结论住院患者深部真菌感染以肺部感染居首位,应加强呼吸道真菌监测与防控。
Objective To understand the characteristics of deep fungal infection and drug resistance in hospitalized patients in order to strengthen prevention and control. Methods Bacterial isolation and identification and drug susceptibility testing methods were used to detect and analyze etiological specimens of hospitalized patients in a hospital. Results A total of 290 fungi, Candida albicans and Candida glabrata were found in the hospital in 2012 from the hospitalized patients. The constituent ratios were 60.3% and 17.6% respectively. Deep fungal infection is mainly lungs, 65.2% of the fungi were detected from sputum samples, followed by urinary tract infections, accounting for 17.2%. Conclusion Deep fungal infection in hospital patients with pulmonary infection ranked first, should be strengthened monitoring and prevention of respiratory tract fungi.