共产党在东方落后国家成为执政党后,自身的文化状况面临严峻考验。文化水平与执政制度建设、执政方式的运用、执政能力的提高都具有紧密的联系。20世纪实践证明,执政的共产党如不能够在克服由特定历史背景造成的文化缺陷基础上,与时俱进,自觉而有效地加强文化建设,就有可能被旧文化所征服从而导致执政失败。新的时代与社会条件对执政党自身的文化建设提出了更高的要求,从加强党的执政能力出发进一步提高自身的文化水平,是确保未来有效执政、成功执政的重要途径。 After the eastern backward countries become ruling parties, their own cultural conditions are facing a severe test. The level of education is closely linked with the construction of the governing system, the application of the governing style and the improvement of the governing ability. In the 20th century, if the ruling Communist Party failed to overcome the cultural defects caused by certain historical background, advance with the times and conscientiously and effectively strengthen cultural construction, it was possible that the ruling Communist party would be conquered by the old culture and lead to the failure of ruling. The new era and social conditions put forward even higher demands on the ruling party’s own cultural construction. Starting from strengthening the party’s ability to govern, further enhancing its own cultural level is an important way to ensure that it can effectively govern and succeed in the future.