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我国于2002年1月1日开始实施按照《中华人民共和国海域使用管理法》颁布的海域有偿使用制度。十多年以来,环渤海地区的海洋经济得到了健康、快速的发展。结合环渤海地区海域有偿使用实践,利用2002—2014年海域有偿使用制度实施以来的实际数据进行实证分析,探讨环渤海地区各沿海省市海域有偿利用对推进海洋经济发展的影响,并提出切实的海域利用策略,对于环渤海地区实现科学、高效用海,加快海洋经济发展意义重大。
On January 1, 2002, China started to implement the system of paid use of sea area promulgated by the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Administration of the Use of the Sea Area. For more than a decade, the marine economy in the Bohai Rim has enjoyed a healthy and rapid development. Combining with the practice of paid use in the Bohai Sea area, the paper uses the actual data from the implementation of the system of paid use in the sea from 2002 to 2014 for empirical analysis to explore the impact of the paid use of the coastal areas in the Bohai Sea area on the promotion of marine economic development, and puts forward practical The strategy of sea area utilization is of great significance to realizing scientific and efficient use of the sea in the Bohai Rim and speeding up the development of marine economy.