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[目的]了解开封市疾病预防控制体系建设现状和存在问题,为建立和完善疾病预防控制体系建设提供科学依据。[方法]采用问卷调查、现况调查等方法对各级疾控机构房屋建设、服务人口、疾控人员编制情况和学历、技术职称构成、实验室建设及财政经费保障情况等现状进行调查。[结果]当前存在的主要问题是财政投入不足、经费短缺;疾控人员结构配置不合理;仪器设备仍不能满足需求;基层疾控人员工资待遇偏低等问题,从而严重影响疾控机构公共服务能力,阻碍了基层疾病预防控制工作的进展,给公共卫生安全带来严重威胁。[结论]要加大政府财政投入力度,确保经费足额落实;加强人员培训和专业技术人才引进;提高疾控人员尤其是基层防保人员待遇,从而提高疾病预防控制能力。
[Objective] To understand the current situation and existing problems of disease prevention and control system in Kaifeng and provide a scientific basis for establishing and improving the disease prevention and control system. [Methods] The current situation of housing construction, service population, disease control personnel compilation, academic qualifications, technical titles composition, laboratory construction and financial funds security of CDC institutions at all levels were investigated by questionnaires and current situation surveys. [Results] The main problems currently exist are the problems of inadequate investment in finance, shortage of funds, unreasonable allocation of disease control personnel, lack of equipment and facilities, low salary of grassroots CDC and other problems, which seriously affect the public service of CDC Capacity, hindering the progress of grassroots disease prevention and control work, posing a serious threat to public health and safety. [Conclusion] It is necessary to increase the financial input of the government to ensure the full implementation of the funds; strengthen the training of personnel and the introduction of professional and technical personnel; improve the treatment of disease-control personnel, especially the grassroots protection workers, so as to improve the capability of disease prevention and control.