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本文详细阐述了义位组合的体点规则,即“基体+焦点”的认知组合。以《现代汉语词典》(第6版)为封闭域进行全量统计分析,共得到符合体点规则的1056个义位,它们广泛分布在人体场、动物场、植物场、建筑场、空间场等十个语义场内。从前后两个语素的语义关系上来看,体点规则可分为“整体+部分”、“主体+附件”、“上位+下位”三个次类。
This article elaborates on the body point rule of the sememe combination, that is, the cognitive combination of “matrix + focus”. Taking the Modern Chinese Dictionary (6th Edition) as the closed domain for the total statistical analysis, a total of 1056 sense bits matching the body point rule were obtained. They are widely distributed in the human body field, animal field, plant field, building field, space field, etc. Ten semantic field. From the perspective of the semantic relationship between the two morphemes, the body point rule can be divided into three sub-categories: “whole + part ”, “subject + attachment ”, “superior + subordinate ”.