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1966年日本池田茂人创始了纤维支气管镜,1968年公布于世,介绍了纤维支气管镜的实际应用,对包括肺癌在内的肺部疾患的诊断和鉴别诊断作出了重大贡献。后经池田等人不断地改良,现在的软式纤维支气管镜,管道柔软而细,前端可以弯曲,解决了硬式金属支气管镜给患者带来的痛苦,扩大了可视范围,能窥视到各亚段支气管以远的部位,并在直视下能取得组织或细胞,显著提高了肺部疾患的诊断水平。当前世界上已广泛普及软式纤维支气管镜。我国自1973年开始采用,也将逐步代替硬式金属支气管镜。
In 1966, Ikeda Mao of Japan established a fiberoptic bronchoscope and published it in 1968. It introduced the practical application of fiberoptic bronchoscopes and made significant contributions to the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of lung diseases including lung cancer. After being continuously improved by Ikeda et al., the current soft fiber bronchoscopes are soft and thin, and the front end can be curved. The pain caused by the hard metal bronchoscope is solved, and the visible range is enlarged. Segments of the bronchus are located far away and can acquire tissues or cells under direct vision, significantly improving the diagnosis of lung diseases. The soft fiber bronchoscope is widely used in the world. Since our country began to use it in 1973, it will gradually replace hard metal bronchoscopes.