在中学语文课本中出现过不少的偏义复词,这些复词往往影响到学生对课文意思的理解,对学好文言文有重要意义。那么什么是偏义复词呢?偏义复词就是两个意义相关或相反的词连起来当作一个单词使用,实际上只取其中一个词的含义,另一个词作陪衬。如口语中:“有个好歹”(“好”“歹”相反,偏在“歹”),“吉凶未卜”(偏在“凶”)“不计得失”(偏在“失”),“听听动静(偏在“动”)。 In the middle school Chinese textbooks, there are many partial meaning words. These complex words often affect the students’ understanding of the meaning of the text and are of great significance in learning the classical Chinese. So what is the partiality of the compound word? The partial meaning of the compound word is the meaning of two related or opposite words together to be used as a word, in fact only take the meaning of one of the words, another word for the foil. For example, in the spoken language: “There is a good dream” (“Good” “歹”, on the contrary, partial “歹”), “Good or bad” (in the “fierce”) “Does not count” (biased in “lost”), “Listen to movement ( Partially ”moving").