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所谓“三线”,即最低生活保障线(贫困线)、失业救济保障线、最低工资保障线.要确定“三线”,首先要确定“贫困线”,它是确定其它“二线”的基础.如何确定“三线”,目前尚无定论.下面是笔者的一些粗浅的看法,谨请批评指正.一、最低生活保障线(贫困线)早在八十年代中期,各地城调队就在积极探索运用城市住户调查资料测算“贫困线”的方法,主要有生活必需品测算法,奢侈品剔除法,恩格尔系数法.目前采用较多的是恩格尔系数法.
The so-called “three lines”, that is, the minimum living security line (poverty line), unemployment protection line, the minimum wage guarantee line.To determine the “three lines”, we must first determine the “poverty line”, which is to determine the other “second line.” First, the minimum living guarantee line (poverty line) As early as the mid-eighties, around the city transfer team is actively exploring the use of Urban household survey data to measure the “poverty line” methods, there are daily necessities measurement method, luxury exclusion method, Engel coefficient method currently used more Engel coefficient method.