本文通过对非洲马克思主义形成与发展的鸟瞰,认为存在着一种异于正统的马克思主义理论的独特的非洲马克思主义运动,一是非洲地区发展的不平衡,非洲的马克思主义发展是与殖民地相关的;二是非洲的马克思主义应当被看作是马克思主义谱系的一部分;因此,我们倾向于把非洲社会主义看作带有独创性地对非洲马克思主义的独立的贡献。三是诸如恩克鲁玛、塞古·杜尔等正统的马克思主义者也在实践与理论上对马克思主义做出了贡献。 Based on the bird’s eye view of the formation and development of African Marxism, this paper argues that there exists a unique African Marxist movement different from the orthodox Marxist theory. The first is the imbalance in the development of Africa. The development of Marxism in Africa is related to the colonies. Secondly, Marxism in Africa should be regarded as part of the pedigree of Marxism. Therefore, we tend to regard African socialism as an independent contribution to African Marxism with originality. Third, orthodox Marxists such as Nkrumah, Segu Toure have contributed to Marxism both in practice and in theory.