犬猫开胸术与胸腔手术

来源 :第十一届北京宠物医师大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhangjiakou00
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随着麻醉机的临床广泛应用,开胸术作为治疗宠物胸腔疾病的手段越发显得重要. 进行腹腔手时,应该在胸膜腔创口闭合前放置引流管。大多数情况下在一侧胸腔放置一个引流管即可,而且管腔必须保证无菌,一定要让管腔保持密闭。完成以上步骤之后,用胸部引流法排除胸腔内残余的气体和液体。采取间断或是连续的引流方式。术后依据不同情况决定留置胸腔引流管的时间。术后渗出液少于50-100ml/24hr,拔除引流管。防止方法不当造成的并发症,包括:感染、医源性心肺损伤、导管机械刺激所致的胸膜炎和渗出。
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