【摘 要】
：
由Phoma arachidicola引起的花生网斑病是目前花生生产中重要叶部病害之一,发病面积广,危害严重.为筛选出低毒、安全、高效的防治药剂,本试验采用菌丝生长速率法,室内测定了13种杀菌剂对花生网斑病菌的抑菌活性,并比较了花生网斑病菌对不同杀菌剂的敏感性.结果表明,300g/L苯甲·丙环唑EC的毒力最强,EC50为1.9344mg/L;50％啶酰菌胺WG、300g/L醚菌·啶酰菌SC、50％
【机 构】
：
沈阳农业大学植物保护学院,沈阳 110866
【出 处】
：
中国植物病理学会2014年学术年会
论文部分内容阅读
由Phoma arachidicola引起的花生网斑病是目前花生生产中重要叶部病害之一,发病面积广,危害严重.为筛选出低毒、安全、高效的防治药剂,本试验采用菌丝生长速率法,室内测定了13种杀菌剂对花生网斑病菌的抑菌活性,并比较了花生网斑病菌对不同杀菌剂的敏感性.结果表明,300g/L苯甲·丙环唑EC的毒力最强,EC50为1.9344mg/L;50％啶酰菌胺WG、300g/L醚菌·啶酰菌SC、50％多菌灵WP和10％苯醚甲环唑WG的EC50均小于6mg/L,抑菌效果较好.就敏感性而言,花生网斑病菌对不同杀菌剂的敏感程度存在差异,对50％多菌灵WP敏感性最高,对250g/L嘧菌酯SC最不敏感.综合考虑,在田间花生网斑病发生的不同时期,应轮换使用以上杀菌剂,以降低抗药性,有效控制该病害.
其他文献
Barbados Nut (Jatropha curcas L.) is one of the most important sustainable energy plant and mainly distributed to tropical and subtropical zone around the world.This plant is also grows in southwester
本文以大麦条纹花叶病毒为研究对象，用磷酸化特异抗体在BSMV-XJ系统侵染的本生烟植株中检测到x JTGBpl被磷酸化修饰，再通过原核表达的方法纯化出XJTGBpl蛋白，利用体外磷酸化的方法证明其可被本生烟总蛋白提取物磷酸化，根据二价阳离子特异性以及抑制剂等实验结果，证明CK2是其磷酸激酶。为确定Ⅺ为了分析CK2磷酸化XJTGBpl在病毒侵染和移动中的作用，以BSMV-Ⅺ的侵染性克隆为基础针对Th
Kiwifruit bacterial canker is destructive disease affected safety of kiwifruit industry, and has become the main limiting factor of kiwifruit production in China and other country.It was showed that p
In this study, a novel secondary metabolite from Aspergillus niger Snf 009 was examined in detail.the compound was isolated from the fungal culture broth by semi-preparation HPLC.The structure was ide
本文系统分析了2010年至2014年4月底深圳口岸线虫的截获情况,共截获线虫28847种次,分属12科、22属、16种,其中检疫性线虫12种;旅检中截获的线虫种次最多,其次是货检.截获的线虫来自31个国家和地区,香港、泰国、日本和美国等是截获线虫种次数最多的几个国家和地区.针对深圳口岸线虫疫情截获的特点，制定出深圳口岸防止外来线虫传入的几点对策：①加强对入境旅客携带物的检疫工作，②加强对进境花卉苗
Nematodes are one of the most important constraints to crop productivity, and on a worldwide basis, they cause 12％ annual loss in the yield of important food and fiber crops.On account of eco-friendly
Bacillus subtilis EBS05, an endophytic bacteria strain isolated from Cinnamomum camphor, has strong colonization capacity in plant rhizosphere and antibiotic activity to various plant pathogenic fungi
Banana wilt disease, caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cubense race 4 is a devastating disease for the banana industry.The molecular mechanisms of wilt disease resistant banana are not well
Alternaria alternata (tobacco pathotype) is a necrotrophic fungus causing severe losses in Nicotiana species by infection of mature leaves.Similar to what has been observed in tobacco, young leaves of
测定了4株生防酵母菌在冬枣表面的定殖能力,并对其控制冬枣采后主要病害的效果进行了研究,结果表明,4株生防酵母菌在冬枣果实表面具有很强的定殖能力,其中,假丝酵母菌(B5)及美极梅奇酵母菌(J)在冬枣表面的定殖能力较强;4株生防酵母菌对橘青霉和链格孢菌均有抑菌效果,其中假丝酵母菌(B5)对橘青霉的抑制效果最佳,美极梅奇酵母菌(J)对链格孢菌抑制效果最佳.