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The V4+ vanadium species play an important role in the direct hydroxylation of benzene to phenol.The VO (IV) complex is particularly stable for V4+ vanadium species.Vanadyl(IV) acetylacetonate ([VO(acac)2]) has been extensively used in the homogeneous oxidation reactions due to the better catalytic performance.However,it is difficult to reuse the homogeneous catalysts.