The relationship between the electronic structure and thermoelectric properties of Zintl compounds M

来源 :2014年全国博士后新材料技术与应用学术论坛 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ufojay
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  The electronic structure and the thermoelectric properties of M2Zn5As4 (M=K,Rb) are studied by the first principles and the semiclassical BoltzTraP theory.It is determined that they are semiconductors with an indirect band gap about 1 eV, which is much larger than that of Ca5Al2Sb6 (0.50 eV).The calculated electronic localization function indicates that they are typical Zintl bonding compounds.The combination of heavy and light bands near the valence band maximum may improve their thermoelectric performance.Rb2Zn5As4 exhibits relatively large Seebeck coefficients,high electrical conductivities, and the large "maximum" thermoelectric figures of merit(ZeT).Compared with Ca5Al2Sb6, the highest ZeT of Rb2Zn5As4 appears at relative low carrier concentration.For Rb2Zn4As5, the p-type doping may achieve a higher thermoelectric performance than n-type doping.The thermoelectric properties of Rb2Zn5As4 are possibly superior to those of Ca5Al2Sb6.
其他文献
为实现稀土资源在磁性材料中的平衡利用,降低烧结永磁材料的成本,促进稀土磁性材料产业可持续发展,利用高丰度稀土Ce制备烧结稀土永磁材料成为近年来的研究热点.本文介绍了使用粉末冶金工艺制备不同Ce含量的烧结Ce-(Pr,Nd)-Fe-B磁体,研究Ce添加对磁性能、温度稳定性和微观结构的影响.结果表明常温和高温下剩磁、矫顽力和磁能积都随着Ce含量升高而呈现降低趋势,这主要是因为Ce添加导致磁体的饱和磁化
The semiconductor nanostructures decorated with noble metals have attracted increasing attention due to their interesting physical and chemical properties.In this work, urchin-like monoclinic (m-) LaV
本文采用一种可变电场调制的原子层沉积技术(E-ALD)制备了氧化锌(ZnO)薄膜.在前驱体脉冲时,通过施加不同大小和方向的电压,可以对制备所得ZnO薄膜的晶体择优取向和结晶性能进行可控调制.当在锌源脉冲时施加正电压,氧源脉冲时施加负电压,制备得到了c轴择优取向的ZnO薄膜.电场对薄膜的调制机理为:当在腔室内施加电场时,极性的前驱体分子受到电场偶极矩的作用,使得分子发生偏转并且沿着电场线方向加速的向
Spherulite morphologies of a highly asymmetrical double crystallizable poly(ε-caprolactone-b-ethylene oxide) diblock copolymer in solution-cast films were explored from a unified standpoint of tuning
本文利用剪切光散射及流变仪详细研究了聚异戊二烯/聚丁二烯共混物(PB/PI)在稳态剪切下的相形貌及剪切停止后的结构演变及对应的流变学性质.研究发现近临界组分的共混物在不同剪切下会形成椭球状及细丝状的相结构,当剪切停止后,它们通过不同的机理回复到静态下的平衡相形貌.还利用光研究了剪切停止后相区的粗化行为,发现预剪切会阻碍粗化动力学,在早期不同的预剪切会影响粗化机理,而在后期则不会影响粗化机理,均为碰
In this study, highly cross-linked and completely imidized polyimide aerogels were prepared from polyimide containing trimethoxysilane side groups, which was obtained as the condensation product of po
本文利用红外光谱、差示扫描量热法、原子力显微镜等手段研究了超临界CO2作用下左旋聚乳酸(PLLA)无序晶体(α晶)的α-α晶型转变行为.在常压或超临界CO2气氛下,高温热处理促使α晶PLLA发生α-α晶型转变.在各个压力CO2气氛下,处理温度对晶型转变起主要作用,温度越高转变程度越大;而提高CO2处理压力能够使α晶PLLA在较温和的条件下发生晶型转变.CO2压力越高,越有利于α晶转变为热力学更为稳
Pure and alkline-earth metal titante AETiO3 (AE=Mg, Ca, Sr)-doped CCTO ceramics were prepared by sol-gel process, and their crystalline structure,microstructural and electrical properties were investi
Al doped ZnO linear resistors were prepared by the high energy ball milling.The effects of contents of Al2O3 on the electrical properties of the linear resistors were investigated.Al doping has been s
The linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) fibers were sulfonated in 95%concentrated sulfuric acid.The structure composition and thermal stability of the polyethylene (PE) fibers sulfonated for vario