In mammals including the human beings,the neural control of airway smooth muscles is dominated by medullary airway vagal preganglionic neurons (AVPNs),espec
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is characterized by enhanced proliferation and reduced apoptosis of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs).Micr
The preganglionic recurrent laryngeal motoneurons (PRLMs) dominate the neural control of almost all the intrinsic laryngeal muscles.These neurons receive no