研究式教学在数字电子技术课程中的应用

来源 :第二届高等教育理工类教学研讨会(The 2nd Teaching Seminars on Higher Educatio | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:fugh824
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本文从研究式教学本质入手,以数字电子技术教学为载体,在教学内容的设置、教学方法、课程训练环节、课程考核等多个方面进行了探讨,指出了研究式教学的优势,给出了具体的可操作的方法,并提出了研究式教学所面临的实际困难。 在教学中,教师可以运用各种启发式的授课方法引导学生积极思维,利用网络、多媒体等现代信息技术,将单向广播式转变成双向互动式。其中各知识点的讲解可以尽量按照“why,what,where”三个步骤引导学生思考及掌握。在研究式教学模式下,课程训练环节趋于多元化,除了包含传统的课堂提问、习题课外,还加入了专题研究环节。建立学生学习过程的形成性评价与学习效果的终结性评价相结合的考核体系,实现考核方式的多元化。 研究式教学能够很好地调动学生的学习积极性,培养学生提出问题、解决问题的研究能力,以及勇于探索、求实创新、主动学习的良好习惯,锻炼表达能力、思辨能力。同时也必须认识到研究式教学面临的困难还是比较大的,目前在电子类课程教学中使用研究式教学还处于摸索阶段,各方面均不成熟。首先研究式教学无论是在教学研究还是教学水平上都给教师提出了更高的要求,研究式教学实施的成功与否很大程度上取决于各个环节内部的执行。其次研究式教学由于专题研究环节的引入,必然在少课时的情况下带来更大的工作量,如果学校有师资紧张的问题,则这个问题会更加突出。
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