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“《诗》、《书》执礼,皆雅言也。”诗与当时实际上发挥着法律规范功能的礼存在着千丝万缕的联系。作为礼乐载体的诗,被赋予了丰富的政治、伦理和道德内涵,逐渐渗透到国家日常生活的每一个角落,并发挥着超乎想象的社会功能。无论是从“文学中的法律”角度来看还是从“通过文学的法律”角度来看,《诗经》都堪称“法律与文学”关联的典范。诗经的法意,包括其中的婚姻制度与习惯、罪与刑、诉讼与审判,刚好对应着法律与文学研究中的一个关联模式——“文学中的法律”。同时,公权力主导下诗的产生、诗与礼乐的关系、《诗经》的教化之功及其规范功能的实施效果,可以分析《诗经》的法律品格,对应着法律与文学研究之中的另外一个关联模式即“通过文学的法律”。这样,“法律与文学”研究在不知不觉间开启了一扇通往中国传统法律的理解之门。对一个时代的文学作品中有关法律的研读,可以从侧面映证对彼时的法律的研究,如法律理念、法律思想、法律的实施效果等等,这些都属于法学一般理论的范畴。有关《诗经》的解读,不能只是停留在“诗史互证”之上,而是要上升到法学研究的理论层面。“法律与文学”的研究无疑是独辟蹊径,可为传统的法学理论研究注入生机和活力,并产生积极影响。极具价值与意义。
“Poetry ”, “book ” ritual, all elegant words also “poetry and then actually play the role of legal norms function is inextricably linked. Poetry as a carrier of rites and music is endowed with rich political, ethical and moral connotations, gradually penetrating into every corner of the country’s daily life and playing beyond the imagination of social functions. From the perspective of ”law in literature“ or ”law of literature through literature“, ”The Book of Songs“ can be regarded as a model of ”law and literature“. The law meaning of the Book of Songs, including its marriage system and custom, crime and punishment, litigation and trial, corresponds exactly to a related mode of law and literature research - ”law in literature “. At the same time, the power of poetry under the leadership of public power, the relationship between poetry and ritual music, ”the Book of Songs“ of the power of enlightenment and the implementation of its normative functions, can analyze the ”Book of Songs“ of the legal character, corresponding to the law and literature research Another related mode is ”Law of Literature“. In this way, the study of ”Law and Literature“ unwittingly opened the door to understanding Chinese traditional law. Studying the law in the literary works of an era can reflect the research on the law of that time from the side, such as the legal idea, the legal thought, the effect of the law and so on, all belong to the category of the general theory of law. The interpretation of ”The Book of Songs“ can not just stay in the ”mutual evidence of the history of poetry“, but to rise to the theoretical level of legal research. The study of ”law and literature" is undoubtedly a novel approach that can infuse vitality and vitality into the study of traditional jurisprudence and make a positive impact. Very valuable and meaningful.