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2005年3月5日,国务院总理温家宝在第十届全国人民代表大会第三次会议的政府工作报告中首次提到“慈善事业”的概念,明确指出要“支持慈善事业发展”。此后的这几年,慈善事业在政府的大力支持和推动下,取得了快速发展。在我国当前经济转轨、社会转型、大量复杂的社会矛盾显性化的特殊时代背景下,慈善事业作为国民收入的第三次分配,对于缩小贫富差距、缓和社会矛盾有着重要的现实意义。本文主要从慈善事业政策的角度,通过分析有关慈善事业政策发展历史、政策现状及影响因素,来探讨其对中国慈善事业发展的影响,并希望提出合适的政策建议,根据我国慈善事业发展的现状,趋利避害,通过适宜的政策措施引导和保障我国慈善事业的健康、快速发展。
On March 5, 2005, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council first mentioned the concept of “charity” in the government work report of the third session of the Tenth National People’s Congress. He clearly pointed out that it is necessary to “support the development of charities” . In the following years, charities have achieved rapid development with the government’s vigorous support and promotion. Under the special era of economic transition, social transformation and explicit and complicated social contradictions in our country, the charity as the third distribution of national income has important practical significance for narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor and easing social conflicts. This paper mainly analyzes the influence of philanthropy policy on the development of philanthropy in China from the perspective of philanthropy policy, and analyzes the current situation and influencing factors of philanthropy policy development. It also hopes to put forward appropriate policy recommendations. According to the current situation of philanthropy in China, , Seek benefits and avoid disadvantages, and guide and ensure the healthy and rapid development of charities in our country through appropriate policies and measures.