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20世纪90年代,徐苹芳先生在论述中国古代城市考古时,针对春秋战国时期形成的防御色彩浓厚的宫城加郭城的城市形态,提出了“两城制”的概念,认为“以社会阶层来划分居住区的两城制的城市规划,是东周城市的新特点”~①。杜正胜将这一时期城市的新变化称为中国第二次“城市革命”~②。20余年来,学术界围绕这一主题展开了一系列研究,在史前至夏商周都邑营建制度、城郭的形态及其构成、国野乡遂等方面取
In the 1990s, when discussing the archeology of ancient Chinese cities, Mr. Xu Pingfang put forward the concept of “two cities system” in view of the strong defensive urban form of Miyagi and Guo City formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, “The urban planning of a two-city system in which residential areas are divided by social strata is a new feature of the cities in the east.” Du Zhengsheng called the new changes in the city during this period the second “urban revolution” in China. For more than 20 years, academia has conducted a series of studies around this topic. From the prehistoric to the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the establishment of the city system, the shape and composition of the castle,