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目前常用的消毒法多为加热消毒和化学消毒两种方法。但是随着现代核科学技术的发展和进步,近年来又发展起一种消毒新工艺——辐射消毒法。辐射消毒是用射线将病源微生物直接杀死的一种方法,这种新方法由于具有加热消毒法和化学消毒法无法比拟的优点,因而发展异常迅速。目前,这种消毒法在国际上约占整个消毒量的60％以上,已成为主要的消毒手段。从发展概况看,采用辐射消毒最早的是1956年美国的Ethicon公司,它是用一台电子直线加速器对手术缝线、皮下注射器及针头等一次性用品进行辐射消毒,1964年改为~(60)Co源。继后英国、丹麦、苏联等陆续
At present, the commonly used disinfection methods are mostly heating and chemical disinfection two methods. However, with the development and progress of modern nuclear science and technology, in recent years has developed a new disinfection technology - radiation disinfection. Radiation disinfection is a method of direct killing of pathogenic microorganisms by radiation. This new method, due to its incomparable advantages of heating and chemical disinfection, has developed rapidly. At present, this disinfection method in the international accounting for about 60% of the total disinfection, has become the main means of disinfection. From the development profile, the earliest use of radiation disinfection is the United States Ethicon in 1956, which is an electronic linear accelerator surgical sutures, hypodermic syringes and needles and other disposable supplies radiation disinfection in 1964 changed to ~ (60 ) Co source. Followed by Britain, Denmark, the Soviet Union, one after another