邓小平对党员干部的责任问题作过一系列深刻、精辟的阐述。种种责任可以解构成自下而上的行政责任和自上而下的公仆责任。学习、弄清并处理好邓小平关于党员这两种责任及其之间的关系不仅有重要的理论意义,而且有着重大的现实意义。 Deng Xiaoping made a series of profound and brilliant expositions on the responsibility of Party members and cadres. Various responsibilities can be deconstructed into bottom-up administrative responsibility and top-down public servant responsibility. Studying, clarifying and properly handling Deng Xiaoping’s two responsibilities concerning party members and their relations not only have important theoretical significance, but also have great practical significance.