多年来小学生的课业负担过重一直困扰着我国的基础教育,课业负担过得造成学生综合素质下降,也影响着未来的学习能力和发展。要改变这种状况就需要提高课堂教学效率,使学生在课堂学成常任务,为此教师要优化课堂教学内容和过程,让学生掌握高效学习方法,运用多种手段和方式来提高教学效率。 Over the years, pupils’ heavy academic load has plagued basic education in our country. The burden on academic work has caused the overall quality of students to decline and the future learning ability and development. To change this situation, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of classroom teaching so that students can acquire regular tasks in the classroom. Teachers should optimize the content and process of classroom teaching so that students can master efficient learning methods and use various means and methods to improve teaching efficiency.