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实验室生物安全的主要目的是减少实验室人员暴露于感染性物质的机会,避免感染性事件的发生和防止实验室废弃物对公众产生危害,保护实验室工作人员、社会公众和环境。国家对病原微生物按照其对人类和动物及环境的危害程度实行分类管理,适应于从事病原微生物研究、教学、生产、检测等所有实验室[1]。目前,国家先后颁布了若干相关的法律法规和生物安全手册。
The main purpose of laboratory biosafety is to reduce the chances of laboratory personnel exposing to infectious substances, to avoid the occurrence of infectious events and to prevent the laboratory waste from harming the public and to protect laboratory staff, the public and the environment. The state carries out classified management of pathogenic microorganisms in accordance with their degree of harm to humans and animals and the environment, and is suitable for all laboratories engaged in the research, teaching, production and testing of pathogenic microorganisms [1]. At present, the country has promulgated a number of relevant laws and regulations and bio-safety manual.