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回顾人类历史,人们主要依靠抽样数据、局部数据和片面数据,在无法获取实证数据的时候纯粹依赖经验、假设和价值观去探寻未知领域的规律。因此,人们对世界的认识存在表面的、肤浅的、简单的、扭曲的或者是无知的误差。有学者指出,大数据时代的来临使人类第一次有机会和条件,在非常多的领域和非常深入的层次获得和使用全面数据、完整数据和系统数据,深入探索现实世界的规律,获取表面现象下的深层知识,得到过去无法企及的
In retrospect of human history, people relied mainly on the sampling data, the local data and the one-sided data to rely solely on experience, assumptions and values to explore the laws of unknown areas when the empirical data could not be obtained. Therefore, people’s understanding of the world is superficial, superficial, simple, distorted or ignorant. Some scholars pointed out that the advent of the era of big data has given mankind the first chance and the conditions to obtain and use comprehensive data, complete data and system data in a great many fields and very in-depth levels, explore the laws of the real world in depth, and obtain the surface Under the phenomenon of deep knowledge, get in the past can not match