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伴随着可计算一般均衡模型、微观模拟技术的发展和包容性增长政策的实施,可计算一般均衡模型微观模拟技术(Computable General Equilibrium Micro-Simulation Approach,CGE-MSA)作为一项宏观微观政策分析工具已逐渐显示出巨大的应用价值。CGE-MSA基于国民经济社会核算矩阵和微观住户数据,综合CGE模型在宏观一般均衡分析中的优势和微观模拟技术在微观异质性主体分析中的优势,目前已在收入分配、贫困、劳动力市场改革、贸易自由化等领域取得了较多的研究成果。通过定位CGE-MSA在包容性增长政策分析中的研究地位,厘清CGE-MSA的不同分析方法、相关的重要问题及其在包容性增长政策分析中的应用,本文给出了以可计算一般均衡微观模拟技术为主的关于包容性增长政策分析的研究方法和现状的一个文献述评,这对进一步深化包容性增长领域的相关研究,促进中国经济包容性增长和实现和谐社会都具有重要的参考价值。
Computable General Equilibrium Micro-Simulation Approach (CGE-MSA) can be used as a macro-macro policy analysis tool with the development of computable general equilibrium models, the development of micro-simulation technologies and inclusive growth policies Has gradually shown a huge application value. Based on the national economic and social accounting matrix and micro-household data, CGE-MSA combines the advantages of CGE model in macro-general equilibrium analysis and the advantages of micro-simulation in micro-heterogeneity analysis. It has been applied in income distribution, poverty, labor market Reform, trade liberalization and other fields have made more research results. By locating the research status of CGE-MSA in the analysis of inclusive growth policy and clarifying the different analysis methods of CGE-MSA and related important issues and its application in policy analysis of inclusive growth, A literature review of the research methods and status quo on the analysis of inclusive growth policy based on micro-simulation technology is of great reference value for further deepening the relevant research in the field of inclusive growth, promoting China’s economic inclusive growth and realizing a harmonious society .