“一带一路”战略是习近平提出,并已然由顶层设计、理论论证层面进入到操作实施阶段的具有世界影响力的国际区域经济合作新模式,提出伊始就在国际社会中引起积极反响。同时,作为一项具有战略意义的倡议,也不可避免地受到诸多非议。因此,在理论上探析“一带一路”战略仍是我们亟待解决的任务。文章在引言部分对“一带一路”战略做了简要论述,在此基础上,坚持马克思主义理论理解范式,重点论述“一带一路”战略愿景。文章还指出了“一带一路”战略在实践过程中所面临的挑战因素,并对“一带一路”战略的未来进行展望,以期对“一带一路”战略的推进有所裨益。 “The Belt and Road” strategy is a new model of international regional economic cooperation with world influence that Xi Jinping put forward and has already entered the operational implementation stage from the top-level design and theoretical demonstration levels. It is proposed that this initiative will arouse positive repercussions in the international community. At the same time, as a strategic initiative, it is inevitably subject to many criticisms. Therefore, it is still an urgent task for us to probe into the “Belt and Road” strategy theoretically. In the introduction part, the article briefly discusses the “Belt and Road” strategy. On this basis, the author insists on the Marxist theoretical understanding paradigm and focuses on the strategic vision of “the Belt and Road”. The article also points out the challenges facing the “Belt and Road” strategy in practice and looks forward to the future of the “Belt and Road” strategy in the hope of contributing to the promotion of the “Belt and Road” strategy.