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本刊讯一提到昆虫,很多人首先想到的是给庄稼造成很大危害的农业害虫和给人们带来无限烦恼的苍蝇蚊子之类的卫生害虫。其实,很多昆虫对人类是有益的,而且很多益虫是与人们的生活息息相关的,比如说人们日常食用的优质营养保健品蜂蜜产自蜜蜂,高级纺织品丝绸的原料产自桑蚕。实际上,人们作为资源加以利用的昆虫数量巨大,种类繁多。人类饲养有益昆虫也有悠久的历史,例如我国是世界养蚕业的发祥地,已有5000多年的养蚕历史。
As soon as I mentioned insects, many first thought of agricultural pests that cause great damage to crops and fly mosquitoes that give people endless trouble. In fact, many insects are beneficial to humans, and many beneficial insects are closely related to people’s lives. For example, people use high-quality nutritious honey as their raw material to produce bees and raw materials for advanced textile silk from silkworms. In fact, there are a huge variety of insects that people use as resources. Human feeding useful insects also have a long history, for example, our country is the birthplace of sericulture in the world, has more than 5,000 years of sericulture history.