“自觉的从‘为了今天’的目地出发来进行研究,应当就是当前我国考古工作者的历史使命。”——俞伟超《我国考古工作者的历史责任》前些年,南京水西门附近“南京大屠杀”遇难者的部分遗骨,由南京市博物馆考古部的考古家们科学地发掘出来,并在刑侦和医学界的大力协助下,判定了死者的死亡性质,为回击日本极右翼军国主义势力的抬头,又提供了一枚重磅炮弹。这是考古学为现实社会做出贡献的一个重要实例。 “- Yu Weichao ” historical responsibility of Chinese archaeologists “A few years ago, near the Nanjing Water Simon Part of the remains of the victims of the ”Nanjing Massacre" were scientifically excavated by archaeologists from the Nanjing Museum Archeology Department. With the help of criminal investigation and the medical community, the death of the dead was determined. In order to fight back against the Japanese pole The rise of the militarist forces on the right also provided a heavy artillery shell. This is an important example of archeology’s contribution to the real world.