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目的:了解句容市某校发生的一起流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情的流行病学特征,为指导防控流行性腮腺炎局部暴发提供科学依据。方法:对该起暴发疫情的资料进行流行病学调查及个案资料分析。结果:该起疫情持续时间长达113 d,共发病161例,罹患率为28.85%。结论:学校防控措施不得力,学生自我保护意识差,应急接种率低,使实施的防控措施效果不理想。虽然疫情最终得到控制,但警示深刻。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps outbreak in a school in Jurong City and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of mumps outbreak. Methods: Epidemiological investigation and case data analysis of the outbreak data were conducted. Results: The duration of the outbreak was as long as 113 days, with a total of 161 cases and the attack rate was 28.85%. Conclusion: The school prevention and control measures are not effective, poor self-protection of students, emergency vaccination rate is low, so that the implementation of prevention and control measures are not effective. Although the epidemic eventually got under control, its warnings were profound.