《近代戏剧选》是1942年6月上海一流书店出版的话剧选集,编者署名为欧阳予倩。这本书被很多学者作为研究现代文学的史料,流传甚广。但经笔者考辨,这是托名欧阳予倩的伪书。作为一本伪书,《近代戏剧选》却在学术界广泛流传,如中国现代文学馆编、葛聪 “Modern Drama” is a collection of dramas published by the first-class Shanghai bookstore in June 1942. The editor is named Ouyang Yuqian. This book is widely circulated by many scholars as a historical material for studying modern literature. However, after the author test, this is the name of Ouyang Yu Qian Qian’s false book. As a false book, “Modern Drama” is widely circulated in academia, such as China Modern Literature Museum, Ge Cong