在金融危机背景下,为扩大内需,国家加快基础设施建设的投资引导,铁路行业引进社会资本的速度明显加快,迎来了发展的黄金时期。与此同进,我国铁路投融资体制改革也在不断向纵深方向发展,因此,铁路基础设施建设资金的筹措、运作和政策指导等问题已成为国内相关领域专家及学者关注 In the context of the financial crisis, in order to expand domestic demand and speed up investment in accelerating infrastructure construction in the country, the railway industry has obviously accelerated the introduction of social capital and ushered in a golden period of development. At the same time, the reform of the railway investment and financing system in our country is also continuing to develop in depth. Therefore, the financing, operation and policy guidance of railway infrastructure construction have become the focus of domestic experts and scholars in related fields