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在每年的中考题中,都有一定数量的考查形容词和副词用法的题目。下面就结合2007年各地市的中考题目,来帮助同学们归纳、总结一下形容词和副词的常考知识点及解答此类题目的思路和方法。
考点一:对形容词、副词基本概念的考查
例1─Is the physics problem _____?
─Yes, I can work it out _____. (湖北黄冈)
A. easy; easily
B. easy; easy
C. easily; easy
D. easily; easily
解析:此题考查学生对形容词、副词基本概念的理解。在英语中,形容词用来修饰名词或名词短语,在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。副词用来修饰动词、形容词和其他的副词或全句,主要用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念,可以做状语或定语。在例1中,根据句子的需要,第一句应选一个形容词来做表语,与is构成系表结构;第二句应选一个副词来做状语,修饰动词work,所以此题应选A。
[中考链接]
1. Sam likes music very much. He lives _____, but he never feels _____. (江苏连云港)
A. alone, lonelyB. alone, alone
C. lonely, aloneD. lonely, lonely
2. This kind of shirt looks _____, and sells _____. (山东淄博)
A. nice, well B. well, nice
C. good, goodD. well, well
3. Drinking milk can keep us _____. (四川眉山)
A. healthB. healthy
C. healthily D. to be healthy
考点二:对形容词、副词原级的考查
例2Lucy writes as _____ as Lily. They are both good students. (贵州贵阳)
A. careful B. carefully
C. more careful D. most carefully
解析:此题考查学生对形容词、副词原级的掌握情况。当形容词、副词前有as, so, too, very, quite等词时,一般用它们的原级形式。如:Tom is as tall as Lily. You came here too late. He plays football very well. 在例2中,填空处的前面有as,说明应该用原级,再根据被修饰的对象write的需要,可知应用副词的原级carefully,故答案为B。
[中考链接]
4. The horse is old and can not run _____ it did. (湖北武汉)
A. as faster as B. so fast thanC. as fast as
5. Johnny doesn’t sing quite ___ the other boys and girls in his class. (广州市)
A. as well asB. as good like
C. as well likeD. so good as
6. Your sister isn’t so ___ as usual. You should take her to see a doctor. (北京宣武区)
A. wellB. betterC. badlyD. worse
考点三:对形容词、副词比较级的考查
例330,000 dollars is a lot of money, but it’s _____ than we need. (河南省)
A. far moreB. very much
C. far lessD. very little
解析:此题是对形容词比较级的考查。当形容词、副词前有much, even, a little, far等副词修饰,特别是后面有than时,应该用形容词或副词的比较级形式。同时,还应记住由比较级构成的两个特殊句型:“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”;“the +比较级,the +比较级”,表示“越……越……”如:The days are getting longer and longer in spring. The more we read, the more we get. 在例3中,根据句子中的提示词than来判断,应该用形容词的比较级,再根据句意,可知应用far less表示“远远不够”,而不是far more“远远多于”,所以应选C。
[中考链接]
7. In our city, it’s _____ in July, but it is even _____ in August. (天津市)
A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hot
C. hotter, hotD. hot, hotter
8. ─This digital camera is really cheap.
─The _____, the better. I’m short of money, you see. (浙江杭州)
A. cheapB. cheaper
C. expensiveD. more expensive
9. Now the air in our hometown is _____ than it was before. Something must be done. (广州市)
A. much betterB. more worse
C. more better D. much worse
10. It’s summer now. It’s getting ___. (广西省)
A. hotter and hotterB. wetter and wetter
C. warmer and warmer D. colder and colder
考点四:对形容词、副词最高级的考查
例4I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be _____ new star in NBA. (上海市)
A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest
解析:此题考查学生对形容词、副词最高级的掌握情况。在in, of引导的表示“三者或三者以上”的句子中,在who, which等引导的特殊疑问句,且后面有or连接的三个或三个以上的并列成分的句子中,常用形容词或副词的最高级。同时,还应注意“be +one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词(复数)+ 范围”句型,意为“……是最……的之一”,如:Li Ming is the tallest one in our class. Which is the most difficult subject, English, maths or Chinese? Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 同时要注意,形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词the,而副词最高级前面的定冠词the可以省略。在例4中,句尾有表示范围的短语in NBA,所以应该用最高级,同时最高级的前面应该用定冠词the,所以应选D。
[中考链接]
11. Mary has three brothers. Smith is _____ of the three. (湖北武汉)
A. most tallB. the tallest
C. taller D. the taller
12. The Yellow River is the second ____ river in our country. (江苏连云港)
A. the longestB. longest
C. longer D. long
13. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the sports meeting. (广西桂林)
A. far B. fartherC. farthestD. quite far
14. “What animal do you like _____?” “I like all kinds of animals.” (甘肃省)
A. better B. bestC. veryD. well
以上从4个方面,帮助同学们分析归纳了2007年中考形容词、副词的常考知识点,同时介绍了做此类题目的思路和方法。在今后的做题过程中,同学们应注意首先分析出题目要考查的知识点,然后再根据题干的提示来处理相应的形容词、副词相关知识点,相信大家一定会有所收获。
考点一:对形容词、副词基本概念的考查
例1─Is the physics problem _____?
─Yes, I can work it out _____. (湖北黄冈)
A. easy; easily
B. easy; easy
C. easily; easy
D. easily; easily
解析:此题考查学生对形容词、副词基本概念的理解。在英语中,形容词用来修饰名词或名词短语,在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。副词用来修饰动词、形容词和其他的副词或全句,主要用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念,可以做状语或定语。在例1中,根据句子的需要,第一句应选一个形容词来做表语,与is构成系表结构;第二句应选一个副词来做状语,修饰动词work,所以此题应选A。
[中考链接]
1. Sam likes music very much. He lives _____, but he never feels _____. (江苏连云港)
A. alone, lonelyB. alone, alone
C. lonely, aloneD. lonely, lonely
2. This kind of shirt looks _____, and sells _____. (山东淄博)
A. nice, well B. well, nice
C. good, goodD. well, well
3. Drinking milk can keep us _____. (四川眉山)
A. healthB. healthy
C. healthily D. to be healthy
考点二:对形容词、副词原级的考查
例2Lucy writes as _____ as Lily. They are both good students. (贵州贵阳)
A. careful B. carefully
C. more careful D. most carefully
解析:此题考查学生对形容词、副词原级的掌握情况。当形容词、副词前有as, so, too, very, quite等词时,一般用它们的原级形式。如:Tom is as tall as Lily. You came here too late. He plays football very well. 在例2中,填空处的前面有as,说明应该用原级,再根据被修饰的对象write的需要,可知应用副词的原级carefully,故答案为B。
[中考链接]
4. The horse is old and can not run _____ it did. (湖北武汉)
A. as faster as B. so fast thanC. as fast as
5. Johnny doesn’t sing quite ___ the other boys and girls in his class. (广州市)
A. as well asB. as good like
C. as well likeD. so good as
6. Your sister isn’t so ___ as usual. You should take her to see a doctor. (北京宣武区)
A. wellB. betterC. badlyD. worse
考点三:对形容词、副词比较级的考查
例330,000 dollars is a lot of money, but it’s _____ than we need. (河南省)
A. far moreB. very much
C. far lessD. very little
解析:此题是对形容词比较级的考查。当形容词、副词前有much, even, a little, far等副词修饰,特别是后面有than时,应该用形容词或副词的比较级形式。同时,还应记住由比较级构成的两个特殊句型:“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”;“the +比较级,the +比较级”,表示“越……越……”如:The days are getting longer and longer in spring. The more we read, the more we get. 在例3中,根据句子中的提示词than来判断,应该用形容词的比较级,再根据句意,可知应用far less表示“远远不够”,而不是far more“远远多于”,所以应选C。
[中考链接]
7. In our city, it’s _____ in July, but it is even _____ in August. (天津市)
A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hot
C. hotter, hotD. hot, hotter
8. ─This digital camera is really cheap.
─The _____, the better. I’m short of money, you see. (浙江杭州)
A. cheapB. cheaper
C. expensiveD. more expensive
9. Now the air in our hometown is _____ than it was before. Something must be done. (广州市)
A. much betterB. more worse
C. more better D. much worse
10. It’s summer now. It’s getting ___. (广西省)
A. hotter and hotterB. wetter and wetter
C. warmer and warmer D. colder and colder
考点四:对形容词、副词最高级的考查
例4I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be _____ new star in NBA. (上海市)
A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest
解析:此题考查学生对形容词、副词最高级的掌握情况。在in, of引导的表示“三者或三者以上”的句子中,在who, which等引导的特殊疑问句,且后面有or连接的三个或三个以上的并列成分的句子中,常用形容词或副词的最高级。同时,还应注意“be +one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词(复数)+ 范围”句型,意为“……是最……的之一”,如:Li Ming is the tallest one in our class. Which is the most difficult subject, English, maths or Chinese? Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 同时要注意,形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词the,而副词最高级前面的定冠词the可以省略。在例4中,句尾有表示范围的短语in NBA,所以应该用最高级,同时最高级的前面应该用定冠词the,所以应选D。
[中考链接]
11. Mary has three brothers. Smith is _____ of the three. (湖北武汉)
A. most tallB. the tallest
C. taller D. the taller
12. The Yellow River is the second ____ river in our country. (江苏连云港)
A. the longestB. longest
C. longer D. long
13. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the sports meeting. (广西桂林)
A. far B. fartherC. farthestD. quite far
14. “What animal do you like _____?” “I like all kinds of animals.” (甘肃省)
A. better B. bestC. veryD. well
以上从4个方面,帮助同学们分析归纳了2007年中考形容词、副词的常考知识点,同时介绍了做此类题目的思路和方法。在今后的做题过程中,同学们应注意首先分析出题目要考查的知识点,然后再根据题干的提示来处理相应的形容词、副词相关知识点,相信大家一定会有所收获。