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本文认为要在我国建立完整的刑事诉讼制度,实现刑事诉讼公平公正民主,就必须建立沉默权制度。沉默权被称为反对自我归罪的特权。沉默权是现代刑事诉讼中犯罪嫌疑人、被告人享有的一项基本权利,也是现代刑事司法制度的基本内容和要求,是个人利益得到保护、实现刑事司法公正的最低标准。而在国际上,沉默权作为一项基本的准则,越来越受到各个国家的重视。我国建立沉默权制度,是适应国际发展的要求,也是完善我国刑事司法制度的要求。
This paper believes that to establish a complete system of criminal procedure in our country and to realize fair, just and democratic criminal procedure, we must establish a system of the right to silence. The right to silence is called the privilege of self-incrimination. The right to silence is a basic right enjoyed by suspects and defendants in modern criminal proceedings. It is also the basic content and requirement of the modern criminal justice system. It is the minimum standard for protecting personal interests and realizing criminal justice. Internationally, the right to silence, as a basic principle, has drawn more and more attention from all countries. The establishment of the right to silence system in our country is a requirement of adapting to international development and a requirement of perfecting the criminal justice system of our country.