科学是一个产生知识的过程,这个过程要依靠仔细地观察现象,并从观察中发现能成立的理论。前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基也曾指出:“观察是智慧的源泉,是知识理解和技艺掌握之母。”由此可见,观察力对于学生了解并掌握客观事物起着至关重要的作用。在科学教学中,观察能力是学生学习能力的重要 Science is a process of generating knowledge, a process that depends on careful observation of the phenomena and of the founding theories found in the observations. Sukhomlinski, a former Soviet Union educator, once pointed out: “Observation is the source of wisdom and the mother of knowledge understanding and artistry.” Thus it can be seen that observation plays a key role in understanding and grasping objective things for students Important role. In science teaching, observation ability is important for students’ learning ability