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随着公众主体意识的觉醒和立法民主化理念的不断发展,公民参与立法成为重要趋势。一方面,公民参与立法体现了民主、平等的基本原则,有利于法律不断完善,创造更加和谐的法治社会,使公民生活的方方面面都有法可依。另一方面,公民参与立法可能会出现弊端,比如民意泛滥之下的激情立法,人们对于立法的期望过高,希望通过立法这一单一手段解决社会发展过程中遇到的矛盾和问题。本文通过对公民参与立法的现状、公民参与立法的利弊进行大致的介绍和分析,提出公民参与立法的保障措施,希望能够提高人们对公众参与立法的理性认识。
With the awakening of the public awareness of the subject and the continuous development of the concept of democratization of the legislature, citizen participation in legislation becomes an important trend. On the one hand, the citizen participation in the legislation embodies the basic principles of democracy and equality, is conducive to the continuous improvement of the law and the creation of a more harmonious society ruled by the law, so that all aspects of the life of citizens are governed by the law. On the other hand, there may be drawbacks to citizen participation in legislation, such as passionate legislation under the flood of popular opinion. People’s expectations of legislation are too high. They hope that through this single measure of legislation, the contradictions and problems encountered in social development will be solved. This paper introduces the current situation of citizen participation in legislation and the advantages and disadvantages of citizen participation in legislation. It puts forward the safeguard measures for citizens to participate in legislation, hoping to raise people’s rational understanding of the public participation in legislation.