面向二十一世纪,中国教育正在进行一项重大改革:由应试教育向素质教育转变。素质教育就是按照党的教育方针,遵循教育规律,促进全体青少年儿童在德、智、体诸方面全面、主动地发展的教育。其基本要求是学会做人、学会求知、学会生活、学会劳动、学会创造。实施素质教育是一项系统、复杂的社会工程,它不仅需要依靠教育界本身的努力,更需要包括儿童 Facing the 21st century, Chinese education is undergoing a major reform: from exam-oriented education to quality-oriented education. Quality education is the education that follows the education policy of the Party and complies with the laws of education and promotes the comprehensive and proactive development of all young children in moral, intellectual and physical terms. The basic requirement is to learn to be human, learn to know, learn to live, learn to work, and learn to create. Implementing quality education is a systematic and complex social project. It not only needs to rely on the efforts of the education sector itself, but also needs to include children