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汉水阻隔．巴山拦道,“不与秦塞通人烟”——这就是秦巴山区西南隅的宁强县。“巴山一水一分田”,形象地描绘了这片山大沟深的土地。宁强虽有着深厚的历史文化背景,但囿于地理位置的限制．致使宁强教育一直难有大的发展。1993年宁强被确定为国家级贫困县,2001年被确定为国家级扶贫开发重点县。1998年全县国民生产总值仅为6．42亿元,农民年人均纯收入902 元,贫困人口占到了全县人口的．42％。“破房子、烂桌子、泥孩子”是那时宁强办学条件的真实写照。全县500多所中小学校、近18万平米的校舍．80％都是危房。到 1998年,全县人口中初中以上文化程度的仅占25．8％,高中以上文化程度的占 6．1％,九年义务教育普及率不足70％。教育的落后,严重制约了宁强经济的发展。
Han water block. Bashan stopped, “not with the people of Qin Seton” - this is the Ningqiang County in the southwest of Qinba Mountain. “Bashan water and a field” vividly depicts the deep land of the mountain. Although Ning Qiang has a profound historical and cultural background, it is limited by its geographical location. As a result, Ningqiang education has been difficult to achieve great development. In 1993 Ningqiang was identified as a national-level poverty county. In 2001, it was identified as a national key county for poverty alleviation and development. In 1998, the county’s gross national product was only 642 million yuan. The per capita annual net income of farmers was 902 yuan, and the poverty population accounted for the entire county’s population. 42%. “Broken house, rotten table, muddy children” is a true portrayal of Ning Qiang’s conditions for running a school. More than 500 primary and secondary schools and nearly 180,000 square meters of school buildings in the county. 80% are dilapidated houses. By 1998, only 25.8% of the county’s population had a junior high school or higher education level, and 6.1% had a high school education or above. The nine-year compulsory education rate was less than 70%. The backwardness of education has severely constrained the development of Ningqiang’s economy.