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白血病在我国的发病率有逐年增高的趋势。据上海市白血病的发病率统计,每10万人中其实际发病率自1959年的2.242增至1970年的3.652。本院1966—1978年小儿白血病患者,占同期住院总数的1.36％,占血液病总数的26.9％。白血病出现口腔症状的发生率是很高的,文献报导为15—80％。而白血病以口腔症状作为主诉首先到口腔科临床求诊者亦不少,因此,从口腔科角度总结其临床特征,提高诊断水平,避免漏诊、误诊是有重要意义的。现就本院11例资料进行分析和讨论。
The incidence of leukemia in our country has been increasing year by year trend. According to the incidence of leukemia in Shanghai, the actual incidence per 100,000 population increased from 2.242 in 1959 to 3.652 in 1970. Hospital 1966-1978 pediatric leukemia patients, accounting for 1.36% of the total number of hospitalizations over the same period, accounting for 26.9% of the total number of blood diseases. The incidence of oral symptoms of leukemia is very high, reported in the literature as 15-80%. The first symptom of leukemia as the chief complaint to the dental clinic is also a lot of clinical patients, therefore, from the perspective of stomatology to summarize its clinical features, improve the diagnostic level, to avoid missed diagnosis, misdiagnosis is of great significance. Now 11 cases of hospital data analysis and discussion.