研究找寻隐伏矿床的有效方法是地质学中复杂而又重要的问题。苏联和国外的一些专家证明,自然界中广泛分布高度流动的汞蒸气,由于其中含有找矿信息,因而可用来解决上述问题。在普查金属矿产方面,已有有效地应用汞气测量的实例。但是,在实际用它找矿时,首先是缺少足够数量的轻便原子吸收光度计。再者是汞气找矿方法在理论基础上,尚未充分研究汞气在矿体附近的形成和迁移规律,以及与围岩和超覆岩层的相互关系。例如,在深部矿体之上不存在穿透性构造时,以及矿体未把原晕带至侵蚀面上,集中在矿体之上土壤空气中 Studying for effective methods to find hidden deposits is a complex and important issue in geology. Some experts from the Soviet Union and abroad have proved that mercury vapor, which is widely distributed in nature and highly mobile, can be used to solve the above problems due to its prospecting information. In the census of metallic minerals, examples of mercury gas measurements have been used effectively. However, in the actual prospecting with it, the first is the lack of a sufficient number of portable atomic absorption spectrophotometer. In addition, based on the theory of mercury gas prospecting method, the formation and migration of mercury gas in the vicinity of the ore body and its relationship with the surrounding rock and overburden have not yet been fully studied. For example, in the absence of a penetrating structure above the deep orebodies and the fact that the orebody did not bring the halo to the erosion surface, it is concentrated in the soil air above the ore body