怀疑论作为一种思维方式是与独断论思维方式形影不离的逆缘 ,其产生不仅与专制动荡的社会环境有关 ,更是由认识发展过程中自身的确定性和不确定性的内在矛盾所决定。本文着重从理论思维发展的历史轨迹、理论内容的对立统一、认识发生的心理机制以及思维表达的抽象与具体的对立等方面 ,论证了怀疑论与独断论思维形式相反相成的必然性。通过对怀疑论思维特征以及“搁置判断”的矛盾处理方式的分析 ,说明其存在的合理性及现实意义 Skepticism, as a way of thinking, is a rift between inseparable and dogmatic ways of thinking, which are not only related to the social environment of authoritarian turbulence but also determined by the inherent contradictions of its own certainty and uncertainty in the process of recognizing the development. This thesis focuses on the inevitability of the opposite formation between skepticism and doctrinaire thinking from the historical trajectory of theoretical thinking development, the unity of opposites of theoretical content, the psychological mechanism of cognition and the abstract and concrete opposition of thinking expression. Through the analysis of the skeptical thinking features and the contradictory treatment of “shelving judgment”, this paper illustrates the rationality and practical significance of its existence