论文部分内容阅读
谈战国货币铭文中的“曲”字吴振武ＯＮＴＨＥＣＵＲＲＥＮＣＹＩＮＳＣＲＩＰＴＩＯＮ＂ＱＵ＂（曲）ＩＮＴＨＥＰＥＲＩＯＤＯＦＴＨＥＷＡＲＲＩＮＧＳＴＡＴＥＳ￥ＷｕＺｈｅｎｗｕＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｔｈｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒ“”ｏｎｔｈｅｃｏｉｎｓｏｆＰｒｅ－ＱｉｎＤｙｎａｓｔｙｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｅｘｐｌａｉｎｅｄａｓ“Ｑｕ”．Ｔｈｅｐｒｉｍｅｆｏｒｍｏｆ“Ｑｕ”ｗａｓ，ｉｔｗａｓｇｒａｄｕａｌｌｙｅｖｏｌｖｅｄｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｂｒｏｎｚｅｓｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒ“Ｑｕ”ｏｆｔｈｅＷｅｓｔｅｒｎＺｈｏｕＤｙｎａｓｔｙ．１９８３年李零先生发表《战国鸟书箴铭带钩考释》（以下简称《带钩》一文①。李先生在文中考释了宋代薛尚功《历代钟鼎彝器款识法帖》卷１第１页、王俅《啸堂集古录》第６９页著录的一件战国晚期错金鸟书铭文带钩。在这件带钩腹铭的最后，有这样一句话：（１）宜则，宜植（直）则直（图一：１②）字旧不识，李先生认为从它和下文中的“直”字相对来看，可以肯定是“曲”字。他同时又指出，这个字的释出很重要，因为它可以纠正过去人们对下列圆肩圆足三孔布的误释：（２）上阳③（图二：１）（３）下阳（背文“两”）④（图二：２）（４）下阳（背文“十二朱”
On the “Qu” Word in the Warring States Inscription Wu Zhenwu ONTHECURRENCYINSCRIPTION “QU” (song) INTHEPERIODOFTHEWARRINGSTATES ¥ WuZhenwuAbstract: The character “onthecoinsofPre-QinDynastyshouldbeexplainedas” Qu “. Theprimeformof ”Qu“ was, itwasgraduallyevolvedfromthebronzescharacter ”Qu“ oftheWesternZhouDynasty. In 1983, Mr. Li Zuo published ”Warring States Bird Book Pro Ming hook with the text“ (hereinafter referred to as ”with the hook,“ a text.) Mr. Li in the text examining the Song Dynasty Xue Shanggong ” Xiaotang ancient records “on page 69 recorded an erroneous golden bird in the late Warring States Period inscriptions with a hook in the last with hook hook inscriptions, there is such a sentence: (1) should be appropriate to plant (straight) Straight (Figure 1: 1) The word is old and unknown, Mr. Li believes that it is definitely the ”Qu“ from the point of view of ”straight“ in the following text, and at the same time points out that the release of this word is very important, Because it can correct the mistaken interpretations of the following three-hole cloth in the past: (2) Shangyang ③ (Figure 2: 1) (3) Yang (back two) ④ (Figure 2: 2) (4) under the sun (back text ”twelve Zhu"