20世纪 3 0年代是战前日本政治体制发展的新的转型时期 ,当时活跃在日本政治舞台上的各个政治利益集团 ,为获得政治主导权进行了激烈的角逐。政党和军部的斗争是这一角逐的中心 ,与各政治利益集团保持不同程度关系的财阀的政治取向也具有重要的意义。最终军部获得了胜利 ,法西斯体制取代了政治体制。当日本政党在争斗中败退之时 ,财阀逐渐疏远政党 ,倒向了表明“容纳财阀”、掌握政治主导权的军部 ,两者形成了以军部为中心的“军财抱合”关系。 The 1930s were a new period of transition for the development of Japan’s pre-war political system. At that time, various political interest groups active in Japan’s political arena were fiercely contested for obtaining political dominance. The struggle between political parties and military departments is at the center of this struggle. The political orientation of the chaebol who maintains relations with political interest groups in varying degrees is also of great significance. In the end, the military was victorious, and the fascist system replaced the political system. As the Japanese parties retreated in the battle, the chaebol gradually estranged their political parties and turned to the military department that “contained the chaebol” and seized the political dominance. Both formed a “military and financial cooperation” centered on the military.