论文部分内容阅读
城市是一种复杂的社会经济和地域构成体,是一种动能系统。在这个系统内,各种经济、人口、社会生活、社会政治、文化教育、科技情报、生态以及其它许多进程都相互交织在一起。城市包含着各种不同性质、功能上相互联系和相互作用的对象。 居民的数量和生产劳动活动的重要类型,是确定居民点列为城市的标准。在苏联和国外的经济地理学、社会学和建筑规划学中,为确定这一个概念,采用了各种不同的标准,而对这些标准在分类上的作用,其评价又各不相同。最经常采用的标准有以下几种:统计标准(用地和人口规模);功能标
The city is a complex social economy and geographical composition, and it is a kind of kinetic energy system. In this system, various economic, demographic, social life, socio-political, cultural and educational, scientific and technological information, ecology, and many other processes are intertwined. Cities contain a variety of objects that are different in nature and functionally interconnected and interact. The number of residents and the important types of production and labor activities are the criteria for determining residential areas as cities. In the economic geography, sociology, and architectural planning studies in the Soviet Union and abroad, various criteria have been used to determine this concept, and the evaluation of these criteria in terms of classification has varied. The most frequently used standards are the following: statistical standards (land use and population size); functional targets