作者曾治疗7例儿童鼻咽癌患者,并经随访5年。这组病人无颅神经瘫痪,X线片检查亦无颅底破坏迹象。4例存活无瘤病。内兄弟二人均发生淋巴上皮癌,从生活环境及遗传观点,应引起重视。大的在12岁发病,4年之后小的又发病,其时已到14岁。文内曾讨论E-B病毒与鼻咽癌的可能致病关系。本组病人存活率较高,可见其预后较之成人为佳。 The authors treated 7 children with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and were followed up for 5 years. There was no cranial nerve spasm in this group of patients and there was no sign of skull base destruction. Four patients survived without tumor disease. Within the brothers, the occurrence of lymphoid epithelial cancer is high in both individuals, and attention should be paid to the living environment and the genetic point of view. The onset of the disease occurred at the age of 12 and it occurred again after 4 years. It was already 14 years old. The potential pathogenic relationship between E-B virus and nasopharyngeal carcinoma was discussed in the article. The survival rate of this group of patients is higher, showing that their prognosis is better than adults.