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最近,在讲授语文课本中《林黛玉进贾府》(选自《红楼梦》第三回)这篇小说时,由林黛玉的父母双亡、体弱多病、多愁善感、两玉爱情,使我不禁思考:黛玉究竟是为何而死呢?林黛玉之死是《红楼梦》一书中历来争议最大,也是曹老先生留给全世界读者最大的谜团。《红楼梦》仅留残本的事实既可以说是一件憾事,也可以说是一件幸事。由于文学语言的模糊性,为人们开启了永无止境的想象空间,才有了多重理解的可能性。那么,如何评判其合理性呢?
Recently, when teaching “Lin Dai Yu Jia Jia Fu” in the Chinese textbook (taken from the third episode of A Dream in Red Mansions), the parents of Lin Daiyu died in a frail, sentimental, sentimental and love of two jade so that I can not help thinking: Dai Yu What is the death? Lin Daiyu’s death is the greatest controversy in the book “A Dream of Red Mansions”, and it is also the oldest mystery left by Mr. Cao Lao to readers all over the world. The fact that the “Dream of Red Mansions” can only be a remnant is both a pity and a blessing. Because of the vagueness of the literary language, it opens up a never-ending imagination space for people to have the possibility of multiple comprehension. So, how to judge its rationality?