刚过去的1988年是党的十一届三中全会10周年,刚跨入的1989年是理论务虚会10周年。这两个会议开解放思想的先河,对10年学术的繁荣起了巨大作用。笔者写这篇文章,意在沿着这两次会议的精神,对长期存在的“学术与政治”之争发表一点意见,作为对这两次会议的纪念。用语言把人的思想表达出来,就叫做“说”。用法律术语来表达,叫做“言论”。各个现代国 The year 1988 just passed is the 10th anniversary of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee. The year 1989 just entered is the 10th anniversary of the theory retreat. The two conferences opened the way to emancipate their minds and played a huge role in the 10-year academic prosperity. The author wrote this article, intended to express his opinions on the longstanding “academic and political” disputes along the spirit of these two meetings as a memorial to these two meetings. To express a person’s mind in words is called “say ”. In legal terms to express, called “speech ”. All modern countries