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一、现状——有较大发展 计划经济时期,我国企业只搞生产,不搞研发,因而研发机构极少,据1985年科技普查,1980年以前我国大中型企业只有570个左右研究所。市场经济在我国的蓬勃兴起,使企业技术需求空前高涨,因而,企业研究机构迅速发展,从1985年的2059个增加到1999年的11237个,研发人员从7.7万增加到42.1万,研发经费从约19.2亿元增加到225.6亿元。为了提高我国大中型工业企业的研发
First, the status quo - a larger development plan Economic period, China's enterprises engaged only in production, do not engage in research and development, and R & D institutions very few, according to the 1985 science and technology survey, before 1980, China's large and medium-sized enterprises only 570 or so Institute. Market economy in our country is booming, so that the technological needs of enterprises unprecedented rise, thus, the rapid development of enterprise research institutions, from 2059 in 1985 to 11237 in 1999, R & D personnel increased from 77,000 to 421,000, research and development funding from About 1.92 billion yuan increased to 22.56 billion yuan. In order to improve China's large and medium-sized industrial enterprises research and development