在现代经济学理论中,国家宏观经济政策指的是一国政府有目的有计划的通过运用一系列的政策工具,调节控制宏观经济的运行,从而达到预期的政策目标。宏观经济政策的主要工具包括财政政策和货币政策,关于对二者的辨识和掌握一直是学生理解的困惑所在。笔者结合教学体会,拟对财政政 In modern economic theory, the national macroeconomic policy refers to a government’s purposeful and planned use of a series of policy tools to regulate and control the operation of the macro economy so as to achieve the desired policy goals. The main tools of macroeconomic policies include fiscal policy and monetary policy. The identification and mastery of both have always been puzzles for students to understand. The author combines teaching experience, plans to fiscal governance